✦PETROLOGIA ASTROMATERIALIUM
OBSERVED
LUNAR ASTROMATERIALS · THIN SECTIONS & RADIOMETRIC AGES

Lunar Sample Atlas

Interactive petrology, photomicrographs, mineral assemblages, and radiometric isochron ages for 382.4 kg of returned Moon rocks curated at NASA Johnson Space Center.

NASA Astromaterials Curation FacilityDiscipline: 02 // ASTRONOMIC

PETROLOGIA · GUIDED SPECIMEN READING

A rock is a timestamp.

Follow one returned specimen from lunar ground to mineral texture to the age that changed the Moon’s history.

01 · FIELD CONTEXT

A rock begins as a coordinate.

Before it becomes a number in a catalog, a lunar sample is a place, a mission, and a moment of collection. The landing site is the first line of its provenance.

SELECT SPECIMENNASA ASTROMATERIALS FILE
Radiometric age4.46 Ga
Returned mass269.4 g
SPECIMEN READING CHAINFerroan Anorthosite
GENESIS ROCKAPOLLO 15 · 1971-08-014.6 GA · ORIGIN2.0 GA · YOUNG MOON4.46 GA
Collection vector26.132° N, 3.634° EHadley-Apennine (Spur Crater, Station 7)
Mass in archive61% relative scale269.4 grams returned

Geological reading

The definitive physical evidence for the Lunar Magma Ocean hypothesis—a relic of the primordial crust that floated to the top of a molten Moon 4.

The definitive physical evidence for the Lunar Magma Ocean hypothesis—a relic of the primordial crust that floated to the top of a molten Moon 4.5 billion years ago.

The selected specimen drives the provenance chain, mineral field, mass, and isotopic position.

Fragments of another world.

Petrology, radiometric isochron ages, and thin sections for curated lunar rock specimens brought to Earth.

OBSERVED
Cataloged Specimens
NASA #15415Ferroan Anorthosite
Collected: 1971-08-01

Genesis Rock

Apollo 15

Lunar sample 15415, the pale Genesis Rock, photographed in the Lunar Receiving Laboratory.
S71-42955 / 1971

Sample 15415 in the Lunar Receiving Laboratory after its return aboard Apollo 15.

NASA · NASA Image and Video Library
Hadley-Apennine (Spur Crater, Station 7) (26.132° N, 3.634° E)
Collected by: David Scott, James Irwin · Mass: 269.4 grams
Geological Breakthrough

The definitive physical evidence for the Lunar Magma Ocean hypothesis—a relic of the primordial crust that floated to the top of a molten Moon 4.5 billion years ago.

Primary Mineral Assemblage
Plagioclase Feldspar (Anorthite 98%)Pyroxene (1.5%)Olivine (0.5%)
Petrographic Thin-Section Analysis

Granulitic anorthosite composed almost entirely of calcic plagioclase with complex deformation twinning and shock fractures.

Radiometric Age: 4.46 Billion Years (Sm-Nd internal isochron (Norman et al. 2003))
NASA Astromaterials File