✦TABULA SELENOGRAPHICA
OBSERVED
MULTISPECTRAL SELENOGRAPHY · TOPOGRAPHY & GEOPHYSICS

Selenographic Surface Atlas

Interactive multispectral selenography combining USGS/IAU nomenclature, NASA LRO LOLA laser altimetry, LRO Diviner surface radiometry, and GRAIL Bouguer gravity mascons.

USGS / NASA PDS Ground TruthDiscipline: 02 // ASTRONOMIC

TERMINATOR · GUIDED FIELD NOTE

The best lunar view is a moving edge.

Follow the boundary between lunar day and night as it turns topography into readable shadow.

01 · PHASE AS LIGHT

The Moon is a changing light field.

Phase is not only a shape in the sky. It is the moving boundary between lunar day and lunar night, redrawing every shadow on the surface.

PhaseWaxing Gibbous
Best contrast75%
SCRUB THE SHADOW FRONTSep 25, 2026
-7dToday+7d
Lunar shadow fieldSep 25, 2026
Marie Curie97.7% ILLUMINATED · α_⊙ -0.92°

Prime target

Marie Curie

75%

Sun skimming highest rim crests; floor in deep pitch shadow.

The selected date is the source of truth for phase, altitude, and contrast.

Explore the surface

NASA surface imagery and selected lunar features. Other layers are conceptual illustrations.

SOURCED IMAGERY
01 / Optical atlasLROC · Study light
CopernicusTychoPlatoHypatiaTheophilusMare ImbriumMare TranquillitatisMontes ApenninusRima HyginusAristarchusGassendiArchimedesCleomedesTranquility Base (Statio Tranquillitatis)N
CopernicusSelected surface feature

North-up sphere · fixed study lighting, not today’s lunar phase. Marker sizes are symbolic; no terrain relief.

NASA / LROC · Image source
NASA SVS · LROC WAC color mosaic ↗

Ernie Wright / NASA’s Scientific Visualization Studio · 2025 · Public Domain

NASA LROC color mosaic adapted for visualization on a spherical surface. Manual inspection view, not computed libration or a view from a terrestrial location. Feature coordinates come from the site’s selected nomenclature catalogue. Markers are symbolic, not feature outlines. No elevation, temperature, or gravity raster is displayed in this optical view.

GRAIL Bouguer Gravity Mascons

OBSERVED
Mare Imbrium Mascon+340 mGal
Diameter: 1145 km · Crust Thickness: 6.2 km · Age: 3.85 Ga

The most prominent mass concentration on the near side. Dense mantle plug uplifted following giant impact, subsequently superloaded with 3–5 km of dense iron-rich flood basalt.

Mare Serenitatis Mascon+310 mGal
Diameter: 920 km · Crust Thickness: 8.5 km · Age: 3.87 Ga

Strong positive gravitational anomaly causing significant orbital perturbations for low-altitude spacecraft (discovered during Apollo 8 navigation).

Mare Crisium Mascon+280 mGal
Diameter: 740 km · Crust Thickness: 5.1 km · Age: 3.92 Ga

Isolated circular multi-ring basin surrounded by an intense negative gravity annular moat, indicative of unrelaxed flexural crustal stress.

LRO Diviner Surface Radiometry

OBSERVED
Equatorial Sub-Solar Noon395 K (122°C)
Direct zenith sunlight (Alpha_Sun = 90°)

Direct solar irradiance (~1361 W/m²) absorbed by low-albedo regolith; lack of atmosphere prevents convective cooling.

Equatorial Terminator Dawn/Dusk220 K (-53°C)
Grazing sunlight (Alpha_Sun = 0° to 5°)

Rapid radiative equilibrium drop as solar incident flux vector approaches tangent to surface.

Equatorial Midnight100 K (-173°C)
Deep lunar night (14 Earth days in darkness)

Unimpeded blackbody radiation to deep space (3K background); upper centimeters of porous dust insulate heat from depth.